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Dielectric breakdown
This is an eerie light source, I think anyway.  It is ordinary plastic insulated wire in a twisted pair, but I am applying a high frequency high voltage. There are no connections at the end. If the voltage was DC nothing would happen, although the insulation would be stressed beyond its designed spec. 
This is due to dielectric breakdown in the air-plastic interface. The potential difference is sufficient to cause breakdown in the air so a localised discharge is occurring along the touching surfaces between the wires. There is UV emission form the nitrogen in the air and that is fluorescing the paper below the wire. There is also ozone production, so between the UV, ozone and electrical stress the insulation on the cable will fail given an extended period of time.

Keywords: Miscellaneous

Dielectric breakdown

This is an eerie light source, I think anyway. It is ordinary plastic insulated wire in a twisted pair, but I am applying a high frequency high voltage. There are no connections at the end. If the voltage was DC nothing would happen, although the insulation would be stressed beyond its designed spec.
This is due to dielectric breakdown in the air-plastic interface. The potential difference is sufficient to cause breakdown in the air so a localised discharge is occurring along the touching surfaces between the wires. There is UV emission form the nitrogen in the air and that is fluorescing the paper below the wire. There is also ozone production, so between the UV, ozone and electrical stress the insulation on the cable will fail given an extended period of time.

DSC04447.jpg series.jpg dia_breakdown.jpg Philips_6131_300W_-_NL_1941.jpg Elektropodnik_SKTB_9W_-_CSK_l1940s.jpg
Lamp/Fixture Information
Manufacturer:home made
File information
Filename:dia_breakdown.jpg
Album name:Tuopeek / Misc
Keywords:Miscellaneous
Filesize:275 KiB
Date added:Aug 18, 2024
Dimensions:2400 x 1456 pixels
Displayed:16 times
DateTime Original:2019:09:10 21:30:26
Exposure Time:1/4 sec
FNumber:f/3.5
File Source:Digital Still Camera
Flash:No Flash
Focal length:18 mm
ISO:12800
Model:NIKON D3400
Software:Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0
White Balance:0
URL:https://trad-lighting.net/gallery/displayimage.php?pid=278
Favorites:Add to Favorites

Comment 1 to 5 of 5
Page: 1

Sammi   [Aug 18, 2024 at 04:35 PM]
Thanks for sharing.! Cool
Ria   [Aug 18, 2024 at 06:29 PM]
What voltage/frequency are you using..?
Tuopeek   [Aug 18, 2024 at 06:54 PM]
voltage is about 10kV at 20kHz
Ria   [Aug 18, 2024 at 07:01 PM]
Thanks, I should have asked what you're using to generate that, although I don't think we'll have anything comparable to hand..!

By the way, isn't it 'dielectric'..?
Tuopeek   [Aug 18, 2024 at 07:13 PM]
It's an old TV Line Out Put Transformer without a rectifier driven by a low voltage oscillator. I see my spelling is letting me down again. Rolling Eyes Thanks , sorted.

Comment 1 to 5 of 5
Page: 1