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Cathodoluminescent light source

With the right applied voltages, a cathode ray tube can certainly be used as a source of light. Here I used a small oscilloscope CRT which is internally coated with a green zinc sulfide phosphor activated with copper and aluminum. I applied about 3 kV to the accelerating anode, with the cathode and grid at ground potential, and adjusted the voltage on the focusing anode in such a way that I would get the broadest spot possible on the screen. The feed current, excluding cathode heating, is about 5 mA, which corresponds to a dissipated power of about 15 W, clearly too much for the electron gun (see picture below). Interestingly, the electron density in the tube is so high that a significant amount of charges flew directly back to the cathode, exciting some residual phosphor particles present on the surface of the electron gun and of the neck section of the tube. There's even some blueish-white glass luminescence visible on the top right corner of the picture below.

[img]https://i.ibb.co/hFwqwzR4/IMG-6182s2.jpg[/img]


Keywords: Lamps

Cathodoluminescent light source


With the right applied voltages, a cathode ray tube can certainly be used as a source of light. Here I used a small oscilloscope CRT which is internally coated with a green zinc sulfide phosphor activated with copper and aluminum. I applied about 3 kV to the accelerating anode, with the cathode and grid at ground potential, and adjusted the voltage on the focusing anode in such a way that I would get the broadest spot possible on the screen. The feed current, excluding cathode heating, is about 5 mA, which corresponds to a dissipated power of about 15 W, clearly too much for the electron gun (see picture below). Interestingly, the electron density in the tube is so high that a significant amount of charges flew directly back to the cathode, exciting some residual phosphor particles present on the surface of the electron gun and of the neck section of the tube. There's even some blueish-white glass luminescence visible on the top right corner of the picture below.



_IMG5906-m.jpg Hg-Ne.jpg IMG_6186.JPG IMG2445.jpg DSCF1315.JPG
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Album name:Max / Misc lamps and lighting
Keywords:Lamps
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Comment 1 to 4 of 4
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Tuopeek   [Sun 06 Jul 2025 at 19:45]
Certainly over working that CRT for the anode to be red hot Max. I was also recently impressed with the amount of light I could radiate from an old monitor CRT with an very out of focus spot. If you focus the spot and drive it hard, it can even melt the glass and crack the screen.
Max   [Sun 06 Jul 2025 at 19:52]
Melting the glass... that's precisely what I wanted to avoid at all cost in that little experiment. Didn't want an implosion, even with such a small CRT.
Tuopeek   [Mon 07 Jul 2025 at 08:07]
Yes, implosion events, indoors, can leave a bit of a mess to clean up. I'm impressed there is no visible plasma developing due to out gassing of the anode.
Max   [Mon 07 Jul 2025 at 17:34]
That was my thought as well. That electron gun must have been properly degassed then!

Comment 1 to 4 of 4
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