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SON/T cruelty
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Here’s tonight’s experiment trying to replicate Max’s description of overdriving a HPS and broadening the absorption space and changing the lamp colour. Haven’t quite got it turning blue but it does get intensely white. The camera just doesn’t do it Justice. Anyway, it’s running on a 400V supply with it normal ballast otherwise it difficult to control the current. Shown here the top lamp is running normally for comparison. To improves the result, the lower lamp has a tinfoil jacket on, as recommended by James, to reflect the heat into the arc tube. It certainly works but make keeping the lamp on harder. I have to try to keep the current through the lamp close to 1.5 A. If it falls below 1.0A the arc extinguishes. I can push it to 500v on my current setup but only for a short period. I have cycled this lamp so many times and so hard am not sure it is preforming quite the same as it did originally but it look ok. Interestingly, the sodium line broadening seems to only go so far then the colour change seems to be more related to the blue spectral lines broadening and brightening.
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More seriously, if you really want to push a sodium lamp that hard without risking instantaneous failure, then go for a Philips SDW-T, this kind has proper end seals. Don't go for the -TG variant as their burner will crack due to their different thermal balance. In my experiments I managed to run a 100W SDW-T to 300 W using three 0.9A SOX ballasts connected in parallel. The lamp did not even fail and I could take all the time I needed to do the spectral measurements (although I was sweating as there was a real risk that the lamp would burst inside the Ullbricht sphere, and that's something you really don't want...)
Max - Tried driving it with a 180w SOX leak transformer and was much better, thanks.