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Mercury Halide  (Multi-Metal lamp)
This is a halide lamp during its run-up time. It is slightly warmer white when fully up.  I think it is for halide ballasts or retrofit mercury on American leak reactance types.  It says not for use on mercury ballasts but I think that’s because an ignitor is still required for reliable starting especially as it ages.  It does have a start electrode with a bi-metal switch but it struggles to start at 250V


Keywords: Lamps

Mercury Halide (Multi-Metal lamp)

This is a halide lamp during its run-up time. It is slightly warmer white when fully up. I think it is for halide ballasts or retrofit mercury on American leak reactance types. It says not for use on mercury ballasts but I think that’s because an ignitor is still required for reliable starting especially as it ages. It does have a start electrode with a bi-metal switch but it struggles to start at 250V

SON_TS.jpg DSC_0410_003m.jpg MF250x.jpg Philips_C150021ED37_-_USA_1993.jpg 250BL.jpg
Lamp/Fixture Information
Manufacturer:Iwasaki (EYE)
Model Reference:MF250X/U
Lamp
Lamp Type:Halide
Burning Position:universal
Electrical
Wattage:250
File information
Filename:MF250x.jpg
Album name:Tuopeek / Lamps
Keywords:Lamps
Filesize:195 KiB
Date added:14 Nov 2025
Dimensions:2500 x 1715 pixels
Displayed:52 times
DateTime Original:2025:11:14 14:41:37
Exposure Time:1/500 sec
FNumber:f/11
File Source:Digital Still Camera
Flash:No Flash
Focal length:48 mm
ISO:100
Model:NIKON D3400
Software:Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0
White Balance:0
URL:https://trad-lighting.net/gallery/displayimage.php?pid=1050
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Comment 1 to 3 of 3
Page: 1

Max   [Fri 14 Nov 2025 at 18:37]
Iwasaki specifies the use of constant-wattage auto-transformer (CWA) ballasts without ignitor for this particular lamp, which is a typical practice with standard probe-start sodium-scandium iodide lamps intended for the North-American market (your lamp should have an E39 end cap). Given that, their restriction about mercury ballasts certainly stems from their low open circuit voltage. The ANSI M58 CWA ballast suitable for your MF250X/U (specifically mentioned in Iwasaki's datasheets) has a nominal OCV of 305 V, so it makes sense that the lamp doesn't start properly at 250 V (that's the reason why dedicated transformer ballasts were introduced in the USA when metal halide lamps were first released there around the mid 1960s).

Now, on the possibility of running this lamp in 220-250 V countries using a series choke ballast, you certainly can use an ignitor to start it but there are some limitations however: only a soft (700-1000 V pk) parallel ignitor may be used since the lamp was not designed to take multi-kV pulses (which can cause external arcing between the burner leads if the discharge fails to ignite while cold), and the low ballast OCV (equal to the mains voltage here) will affect the glow-to-arc transition negatively, thus causing a more rapid degradation/blackening of the burner over time than on the high-OCV M58 ballast. Overall, using a standard European MH ballast with 3-5 kV ignitor does not pose any significant problems as long as you're only testing a brand new NA-type probe-start 250 W MH lamp, but you'll run into some potentially serious troubles if you want to put that lamp into regular service using such setup.

Sodium-scandium MH lamps sold in Europe for a use on standard HPMV reactor ballasts with an additional igniter are modified versions of their North-American counterparts, they are not interchangeable although they share similar steady-state electrical characteristics.
Tuopeek   [Fri 14 Nov 2025 at 20:37]
Thanks for the information Max. It is very unlikely I'd ever put this lamp into regular service. Very few of my lamps do a real nights work. Some do get tortured a bit though Laughing
Max   [Sat 15 Nov 2025 at 07:31]
So, all is good then Smile

Comment 1 to 3 of 3
Page: 1