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Differences between HPI burner generations
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Shown here are two different 400 W HPI burners in operation. The one on the left corresponds to gen 2, produced from 1969 to 1990 and featuring Philips's famous 3-piece barrel construction (see there for more information), while the one on the right is much more recent, i.e., gen 5 introduced in 2005 and still in production. An operation in the vertical position reveals the superiority of the latest HPI generation: the plasma is far more homogeneous and has a higher sodium density while the amount of dosed additives is lower than in older lamps. This is evidence of both a higher operating temperature and a more even temperature distribution of the gen 5 burner. This comparison shows how far Philips went with the development and improvement of its HPI lamp platform.
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Despite its technological inferiority, I'm still fascinated by the earlier (i.e., gen 2) variant of the HPI burner. This presents a simple yet elegant solution to the limitations in material and manufacturing techniques that prevailed back in the 1960s. Although the mercury lamp filled with iodides of sodium, thallium and indium is a GE invention, this is really Jacobs's barrel burner design with a shortened arc length, developed at Philips, which made the technology truly competitive, so Philips's 2nd-gen HPI certainly holds a special place in the history of lighting. Personally, I remember first seeing them at my hometown's sport center when I was a kid, and for some reason that particular lamp shape and color struck me as highly unusual so, of course, I had to have one