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Front view of a Philips MLR 160W

Later self-ballasted mercury reflector fluorescent lamps produced by Philips were characterized by a clear front end which reveals the lamp's intricate inner construction. The assembly consists of a 90 V 51 W high-pressure mercury burner operating at 18 bars, connected to a 145 V 109 W ballasting filament. The power ratio between those two elements is chosen to ensure an optimal lamp operation considering that the mercury arc needs to re-ignite 100 times a second, after every zero current crossing. The latter aspect of the lamp operation is a rather difficult one given the resistive nature of the ballast, which resulted in a rather low mercury arc power level. A piece of hydrogen getter is also added to prevent the buildup of this light gas, which normally causes a gradual increase in re-ignition voltage over time.


Keywords: Lamps

Front view of a Philips MLR 160W


Later self-ballasted mercury reflector fluorescent lamps produced by Philips were characterized by a clear front end which reveals the lamp's intricate inner construction. The assembly consists of a 90 V 51 W high-pressure mercury burner operating at 18 bars, connected to a 145 V 109 W ballasting filament. The power ratio between those two elements is chosen to ensure an optimal lamp operation considering that the mercury arc needs to re-ignite 100 times a second, after every zero current crossing. The latter aspect of the lamp operation is a rather difficult one given the resistive nature of the ballast, which resulted in a rather low mercury arc power level. A piece of hydrogen getter is also added to prevent the buildup of this light gas, which normally causes a gradual increase in re-ignition voltage over time.

HPI_burners.jpg HO450_electrode_UV-IR.jpg Philips_MLR_160W.jpg Philips_PLE23-CPro.jpg _IMG0221.jpg
Lamp/Fixture Information
Manufacturer:Philips
Model Reference:MLR 160W
Lamp
Lamp Type:High-pressure mercury self ballasted
Filament/Radiator Type:Thermal discharge in argon and mercury vapor
Base:E27
Shape/Finish:Reflector fluorescent, clear front end
Burning Position:Base up +/- 30°
Electrical
Wattage:160 W
Voltage:220 V
Current:0.75 A
Physical/Production
Factory Location:Turnhout, Belgium
Fabrication Date:1990s
Application/Use:General lighting
File information
Filename:Philips_MLR_160W.jpg
Album name:Max / Misc lamps and lighting
Keywords:Lamps
Filesize:800 KiB
Date added:09 Feb 2025
Dimensions:1200 x 982 pixels
Displayed:853 times
Software:Adobe Photoshop CS2 Windows
URL:https://trad-lighting.net/gallery/displayimage.php?pid=663
Favourites:Add to Favourites

Comment 1 to 12 of 12
Page: 1

Tuopeek   [Sun 09 Feb 2025 at 21:58]
I'm interested in the hydrogen source that would lead to poisoning the arc. I would normally imagine its difficult to keep hydrogen in anything, being an escape artist of a gas.
Max   [Sun 09 Feb 2025 at 22:59]
Hydrogen originates from materials, specifically glasses (bulb, burner) and coatings (phosphor and the titanium dioxide reflector), when exposed to heat and shortwave radiation. The issue with mercury (and metal halide) HID lamps is that the hydrogen diffusion rate through the quartz burner is much higher than through the outer bulb due to the huge temperature difference between those two parts, so the hydrogen partial pressure will tend to equalize between the inside and outside of the burner while this volatile gas will diffuse very (too) slowly through the outer bulb, hence the critical need for a getter in case the arc has some negative sensitivity towards this gas.
Tuopeek   [Mon 10 Feb 2025 at 09:49]
Thanks Max, filled a few holes in my understanding.
Ria   [Mon 10 Feb 2025 at 13:10]
Another excellent photo and explanation Bulb Man
Max   [Tue 11 Feb 2025 at 20:01]
Thanks, Ria, and you're welcome, Mark.
347vPowerlite   [Thu 13 Feb 2025 at 00:29]
Nice shot! I have a Duro-Test 450w SBMV with a clear face like this and it's quite a treat looking at the exposed filament and arc tube.
Max   [Thu 13 Feb 2025 at 22:45]
It's indeed a particularly nice lamp design!
AgentHalogen_87   [Wed 19 Feb 2025 at 21:26]
That looks like quality Cool
Max   [Sat 22 Feb 2025 at 11:56]
Because it is! That lamp was made at a time when companies still took pride in making quality goods.
Sammi   [Sun 23 Feb 2025 at 17:34]
Yeah, when things were built to a specification, and not a budget... Mad
Max   [Sun 23 Feb 2025 at 21:36]
The times have changed for sure...
Sammi   [Tue 25 Feb 2025 at 20:01]
Yeah, now that the accountants are in charge and not the engineers. Rolling Eyes

Comment 1 to 12 of 12
Page: 1