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400W Diazo Metal Halide Lamp

This was my first ever HID lamp, and it sparked my interest in lighting. Got it for cheap at an electronics surplus store, and I had no idea that it wasn't a typical lamp until I powered it on and it was purple. Long story short I was not very knowledgeable back then and did some things to it that I shouldn't have. Now the electrodes are a little sputtered, and sometimes the lamp starts to cycle.

I believe this lamp contains halides of indium and gallium, the indium being the blue portion of the warmup and then gallium adding purple to the mix once it evaporates. Unsuprisingly when this lamp first strikes it is the typical mercury teal color.

I was going to get a close up shot of the arc with some polarizing filters, but when I turned it on again to try to do that the lamp would no longer warm up past the indium blue stage without cycling off. Oh well. Maybe I could have messed around with the CWA capacitor to get it to be stable but that will have to be for another time. I am open to giving this lamp away for a trade but haven't worked that out yet.

Being for use with diazo printing, this lamp emits some sort of UV wavelengths. I don't know exactly what they are or if they are harmful but I certainly wasn't looking right at it. Judging by the blackened pinch and flare seal this envelope is almost certainly leaded glass, so I would guess that it blocks most of the super duper harmful short wave stuff, though I don't know for sure.

It was not in its original box and the etch is practically non-existent, so I don't know who made it. It is also not marked with a burning position so I'm just guessing here really. Pretty sure it's not base-up only or base-down only as those usually have different refractory coatings. I haven't seen a lot of these lamps so I figured I would share. An admittedly cruddier picture of this lamp lit is my profile picture across many sites.
Keywords: Lamps

400W Diazo Metal Halide Lamp


This was my first ever HID lamp, and it sparked my interest in lighting. Got it for cheap at an electronics surplus store, and I had no idea that it wasn't a typical lamp until I powered it on and it was purple. Long story short I was not very knowledgeable back then and did some things to it that I shouldn't have. Now the electrodes are a little sputtered, and sometimes the lamp starts to cycle.

I believe this lamp contains halides of indium and gallium, the indium being the blue portion of the warmup and then gallium adding purple to the mix once it evaporates. Unsuprisingly when this lamp first strikes it is the typical mercury teal color.

I was going to get a close up shot of the arc with some polarizing filters, but when I turned it on again to try to do that the lamp would no longer warm up past the indium blue stage without cycling off. Oh well. Maybe I could have messed around with the CWA capacitor to get it to be stable but that will have to be for another time. I am open to giving this lamp away for a trade but haven't worked that out yet.

Being for use with diazo printing, this lamp emits some sort of UV wavelengths. I don't know exactly what they are or if they are harmful but I certainly wasn't looking right at it. Judging by the blackened pinch and flare seal this envelope is almost certainly leaded glass, so I would guess that it blocks most of the super duper harmful short wave stuff, though I don't know for sure.

It was not in its original box and the etch is practically non-existent, so I don't know who made it. It is also not marked with a burning position so I'm just guessing here really. Pretty sure it's not base-up only or base-down only as those usually have different refractory coatings. I haven't seen a lot of these lamps so I figured I would share. An admittedly cruddier picture of this lamp lit is my profile picture across many sites.

Screenshot_2026-05-02_194206.png Screenshot_2026-05-02_194726.png 1000036650.jpg Philips_126564.jpg WL-H33GL-T400-DX-N2-1.jpg
Lamp
Lamp Type:Metal Halide
Filament/Radiator Type:Quartz
Base:E39
Shape/Finish:BT37
Fixture
Ballast Type:M59
Electrical
Wattage:400W
Voltage:135V
Current:3.25A
File information
Filename:Screenshot_2026-05-02_194726.png
Album name:Drew / Metal Halide Lamps
Keywords:Lamps
Filesize:715 KiB
Date added:03 May 2026
Dimensions:815 x 978 pixels
Displayed:14 times
URL:https://trad-lighting.net/gallery/displayimage.php?pid=1241
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Comment 1 to 4 of 4
Page: 1

Sammi   [Sun 03 May 2026 at 12:58]
Nice sequence.! Love
Max   [Mon 04 May 2026 at 07:50]
It's lucky that you got a blue-purple Sylvania MBP400BT37 as your first ever HID lamp, that's quite a rare one (I'd keep it if I were you). Its optical output is concentrated in the 360-500 nm range and the glass outer jacket filters out the dangerous shortwave UV radiation. I have the 500 W MP tubular variant filled with gallium iodide only. It is rated for an horizontal operation only, and I'm now wondering if your cycling problem has anything to do with an improper position resulting in the salt pool being located too close to the electrode, causing a too high metal iodide vapor pressure (gallium and indium iodides are very volatile additives). Try running the lamp in the horizontal position to see if it is more stable - it may still cycle initially as the salt pool relocates away from the electrodes, so give it time.
Drew   [Mon 04 May 2026 at 13:57]
@Sammi
Thanks!

@Max
I see, that does make more sense, presumably it was to be suspended over the print to be developed, so horizontal burning would be logical, sort of like a grow light. I wonder why it wasn't marked with a burning position. Good to know it doesn't emit harmful radiation. Next time I am home again I will set it up horizontally for a while and see what it does.
Max   [Tue 05 May 2026 at 06:53]
The operating position of Sylvania's jacketed reprographic MH lamps is not (always) mentioned clearly, even in their literature. I suppose it's implicitly horizontal since that's the case for all their tubular lamps (with exhaust tip up).

Comment 1 to 4 of 4
Page: 1