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RLOD#28 (2020.06.06) 1995 Claude Obsta HI
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The Obsta is a special neon discharge lamp aimed at obstruction lighting applications. Created in France in 1939 by Fernand Courdil at Claude Paz & Silva (Georges Claude is the inventor of the neon discharge tube), this lamp features a helical burner, a coaxial gas reservoir, and hollow cathodes. This design ensures a service life in excess of 100 kh, suitable for hard-to-reach locations where maintenance is particularly difficult. A fully sealed lamp construction with an IP66 rating guarantees a reliable service under all weather conditions. Interestingly, the lamp circuit is protected from intense electric fields (e.g. nearby lighting strikes and HV lines) by a metallic mesh around the discharge tube, which acts as a Faraday cage. This also blocks any electromagnetic emission from the neon discharge, thus preventing interferences with communication equipment installed in the vicinity. The HI (Haute Intensité) variant shown here was introduced in the second half of the 1970s for very tall structures (industrial chimneys, communication towers, etc.) and was phased out in 2007, replaced by a fully integrated variant with an electronic driver (the STI), and then by LEDs.
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Tuopeek - Gas discharges can be a strong source of EMI indeed. I was recently involved in a project that dealt with that issue in xenon flash lamp systems. You'd think that it would be the sudden capacitor discharge that would cause problems... it turned out that the lamp emits powerful EMIs in the trailing edge of the current waveform, well after the peak, as a result of a plasma-cathode phenomenon (charge oscillation in the cathodic sheath). The issue was resolved by disconnecting the lamp below a certain minimum current level. I also remember that this was an issue with xenon-MH automotive lamps, especially those of the mercury-free kind (same underlying cause but cyclic due the AC current feed, and during startup when xenon still dominates the plasma operation).